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Stablecoins 101: A Beginners Guide
Stablecoins 101: A Beginners Guide
Updated over 2 weeks ago

What Is USDC?

  • USDC stands for USD Coin.

  • It’s a type of digital currency called a stablecoin, designed to match the value of 1 US dollar ($1).

  • Each USDC is backed by cash or cash-equivalent assets held in regulated financial institutions.


Why Use USDC?

  1. Stability

    • Unlike some cryptocurrencies that swing wildly in price, USDC aims to stay at $1.00.

    • This makes it easier to use for everyday transactions.

  2. Global Reach

    • Anyone with an internet connection can use USDC—no traditional bank account required.

    • Sending USDC across borders can be faster and cheaper than traditional wire transfers.

  3. Fast Transfers

    • USDC transactions typically settle quickly on the blockchain, so you can move money around the world in minutes.


How Is USDC Kept Stable?

  • 1:1 Backing: For each USDC token in circulation, an equivalent amount of U.S. dollars or short-term U.S. treasuries is held by the issuer (Circle) in regulated institutions.

  • Regular Audits: Independent firms verify these reserves to ensure each USDC really is backed by a dollar.


Benefits for Everyday Users

  • Budgeting: Know exactly how much you have (in dollar terms) without worrying about crypto volatility.

  • Savings: Store funds securely in stablecoins with instant access—no need to go through time-consuming bank transfers.

  • Remittances: Send money to anyone, anywhere, often with lower fees than traditional remittance services.


Staying Safe

  • Secure Your Account: Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication (2FA).

  • Double-Check Addresses: Blockchain transactions are irreversible; always confirm the recipient’s address before sending.

  • Beware of Scams: If something seems too good to be true—like a promise of guaranteed high returns—it probably is. Stick to trusted sources and platforms.


FAQ

  1. Is USDC always worth exactly $1.00?

    • USDC is designed to stay at $1, but minor fluctuations can happen. The issuer (Circle) maintains reserves to keep the price stable.

  2. Is my USDC protected like a bank deposit?

    • USDC itself isn’t covered by FDIC deposit insurance. However, the issuer holds equivalent dollar reserves in regulated institutions.

  3. What makes USDC different from regular dollars?

    • It’s digital and can be transferred 24/7 on blockchain networks, often much faster and cheaper across borders than traditional banking methods.


Key Takeaway

USDC is a simple, dollar-backed digital currency that keeps a 1:1 peg to the U.S. dollar. It aims to combine the reliability of traditional money with the speed and global reach of blockchain technology, making it ideal for everyday spending, saving, and sending around the world—all without the volatility of other cryptocurrencies.

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